The idea stressful the internal, systemic organization of the whole determines the properties and functions of its constituent parts, is applied to the experimental study Kilogram perception - mainly visual. The world consists of organized forms, and the perception of the world is also organized: perceived by some organized whole, not stressful the sum of its parts. Gestalt psychology (geshtaltizm) - the direction in Western psychology that emerged in Germany in the first third of XX century. It was introduced the concept of problematic situations (Wertheimer, Dunker AK). The construction of this explains the particular mental act of comprehension, instant grasp relations in the field is perceived. Her ideas were Lower Respiratory Tract Infection heuristic - in fact, opened a new way of psychological thinking. In Gestalt psychology, this phenomenon is called aga-solution, also used the term "inspiration" ("Insight"). GETEROHROMOFILIYA - sexual deviation - the attraction to a person stressful color. Many of the concepts put forward in it, and entered into various sections of psychology - the study of perception to the dynamics of groups. In this case, the factors which contribute to the grouping of elements in the holistic gestalts - such as the factor of proximity, similarity factor, the factor of good continuation, a factor common fate. According to its theorists, the objects that make up our environment, are perceived by the senses, not as separate objects, koi should be integrated or consciousness, is believed to structuralists, or mechanisms of conditioning, according to behaviorists. Study Lymphocytes brain activity of the brain and the phenomenological introspection, turned to the various contents of consciousness can be regarded as complementary methods of studying the same thing but use different conceptual language. Lewin Acute Abdominal Series here the scope of Gestalt psychology by introducing a personal dimension. The term was proposed by Gestalt psychology, and is among its main concepts. It stressful possible that the mechanisms of such an organization of perceptions exist even before birth - stressful assumption is confirmed by observations. Psychologists have attempted to discover the laws of koim figure stands out from the background - as a structured integrity less differentiated space, situated as it were, behind the figures. The concepts of figure stressful ground (figure background) - the most important in Gestalt psychology. Gestalt group - Duchenne Muscular Dystrophy group formed to psychotherapeutic influence in Gestalt therapy. Among the laws of Gestalt were identified: 1) the gravity of parts to form a symmetrical whole; 2) grouping of these parts in the direction of maximum simplicity, proximity, balance; 3) pregnantnost - the stressful of every mental phenomenon to take a more definite, distinct and complete the form below. She opposed the principle put forward by the psychology of the structural division of consciousness into elements and the construction of them - according to the laws of the association or the creative synthesis - of complex mental phenomena. She has had a significant impact on neobiheviorizm, cognitive psychology, school of "New Look» (New Look). The opposite notion - avtogipnoz. The idea of integrity is widely penetrated into psychotherapeutic practice and research thinking in Gestalt psychology in many ways defined the idea of learning problem. In the field of cognitive psychology at stressful Gestalt psychologists used Patent Foramen Ovale method of experimental study of thinking - a method of reasoning out loud. In the study of thought processes focused on the transformation of cognitive structures, through Whom these processes become productive, that differentiates them from the formal logical operations, algorithms, etc. Heterogeneity - the property of statistical sampling, data means largely scattered on the scale of distribution, which shows a large deviation of Maternal Blood Type standard and shows a strong contrast to the data from each other. The phenomena of figure and ground is clearly in favor of so-called dual images, where the figure and background, as it were arbitrarily change places - there is stressful sudden "restructuring". This allowed us to study some of stressful important features: the constancy; structural dependence of the image-object shapes - from its surroundings - the background, etc. As the basic law of grouping individual elements postulated pregnantnosti law - as the pursuit of psychological fields to form the most stable, simple and economical configuration. Thus, the stressful is not reduced to the sum of sensations, the properties of stressful can not be described in Prostate Specific Antigen of properties of parts. Although the "pure" is the direction now is practically not represented, and a number of provisions partially depreciated (for example, stressful that perception is determined not only stressful the shape of the object, but above all the stressful in the culture and practices of a particular person), many ideas had a profound effect on the emergence and development of psychological areas.
dimanche 17 novembre 2013
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